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Alabama vs California

Federal spending comparison

California’s USAspending.gov obligation stock is $39.5B; Alabama’s is $7.7B. Both states peak in the same lead industry — commercial and institutional building construction — so this comparison is mostly about scale and a modest intensity gap, not a different NAICS headline. Census counts are 5,157,699 in Alabama and 39,431,263 in California. Spending per capita is $116.81 versus $135.64. Award counts are 161,254 in Alabama and 639,340 in California. FY2026 obligations are $602.5M in Alabama and $5.3B in California. These figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Alabama $7.7B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction.
  • Per capita: California $135.64 vs Alabama $116.81 on 39,431,263 vs 5,157,699 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 161,254; FY2026 $5.3B vs $602.5M.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Same construction label, a $39.5B versus $7.7B stack

Alabama’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction. California’s top industry is the same label. A shared lead NAICS does not make the files interchangeable. It means the largest slice in each statewide aggregate is federal building work, sitting on $7.7B in Alabama and $39.5B in California.

Construction awards can be lumpy. A few large facilities can move a year; thousands of smaller task orders can fill the rest of the 161,254 and 639,340 rows. The lead-industry tag is a peak in the mix, not a census of every recipient. Open the Alabama and California state hubs for agencies and recipients. Cite USAspending.gov.

Population and the $116.81 reading

Alabama’s 5,157,699 residents are about 13 percent of California’s 39,431,263. Alabama’s $7.7B is about 19 percent of California’s $39.5B. Dollars slightly outrun population, yet California still leads on $135.64 versus $116.81. The intensity gap is small compared with many California pairings in this slice.

Keep those per-capita figures labeled as Census-based packet figures on USAspending.gov obligations. They are not outlays per resident. Place-of-performance for construction can sit at a job site. The packet does not reallocate contractor headquarters.

Full analysis: Alabama vs California on USAspending: $7.7B against $39.5B →

Questions

Does Alabama or California have more federal spending?
California leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $39.5B to Alabama’s $7.7B. California also leads spending per capita, $135.64 versus $116.81, on 39,431,263 residents against Alabama’s 5,157,699. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 161,254 in Alabama. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $602.5M in Alabama.
Do Alabama and California have the same lead industry?
Yes. Both peak in commercial and institutional building construction. Those labels sit on $7.7B in Alabama and $39.5B in California. Award counts are 161,254 versus 639,340. A shared peak is a mix tag, not evidence that the files are the same size. The figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
Is Alabama’s per-capita figure close to California’s?
The packet reports $116.81 per capita in Alabama on 5,157,699 residents and $135.64 in California on 39,431,263. The intensity gap is modest compared with many other California pairings. Stacked stocks are $7.7B versus $39.5B. The packet lists USAspending.gov obligations only.
Are Alabama vs California figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $7.7B and $39.5B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $602.5M and $5.3B, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($116.81 vs $135.64) uses Census population where present. Award counts in the packet are all-years totals, not a single fiscal year’s actions.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between Alabama and California.
AlabamaMetricCalifornia
$28.31BTotal Spending$222.27B
$5KPer Capita$6K
N/A% of GDPN/A
5.2MPopulation39.4M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — Alabama

  • Department of Defense$125.69B
  • Social Security Administration$69.72B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$46.27B
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration$19.27B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$13.75B

Top Agencies — California

  • Department of Health and Human Services$961.70B
  • Social Security Administration$397.49B
  • Department of Defense$301.91B
  • Department of Energy$116.54B
  • Department of Agriculture$85.61B

Top Industries — Alabama

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$20.73B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES$18.78B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$17.30B
  • GUIDED MISSILE AND SPACE VEHICLE MANUFACTURING$16.46B
  • SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING$14.89B

Top Industries — California

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$84.92B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$48.92B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$45.14B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$42.95B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$37.36B