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Alabama vs Texas

Federal spending comparison

Texas’s stacked USAspending.gov obligation stock is $72.7B; Alabama’s is $7.7B. Alabama files that smaller stock on 5,157,699 residents against Texas’s 31,290,831, and spending per capita is $116.81 versus $686.1. Award volume favors Texas, 530,634 against 161,254. FY2026 is $21.5B in Texas versus $602.5M in Alabama. The figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • Texas $72.7B vs Alabama $7.7B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Per capita $686.1 vs $116.81 on 31,290,831 vs 5,157,699 residents.
  • Awards 530,634 vs 161,254; FY2026 $21.5B vs $602.5M.
  • Top industries: commercial building construction in Alabama; pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing in Texas.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

A $7.7B Gulf file against a $72.7B neighbor

Texas’s $72.7B stacked stock sits well above Alabama’s $7.7B. Census population leans Texas: 31,290,831 versus 5,157,699. Intensity follows. $686.1 per capita versus $116.81 is a wide gap. Cite those packet ratios beside the Census counts; they are not a second copy of $72.7B and $7.7B.

Award volume follows Texas, 530,634 versus 161,254. Row count is not average award size. Cite USAspending.gov. Do not invent a mean from 530,634 or 161,254.

Commercial building construction versus pharmaceutical preparation

Alabama’s lead NAICS is commercial and institutional building construction. Texas’s is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. A construction peak is a first read on Alabama’s $7.7B mix. A drug-manufacturing peak is a first read on Texas’s $72.7B mix. Buildings and pharmaceuticals are not the same label.

The 161,254 Alabama awards and 530,634 Texas awards include many actions outside those two industries. Use the Alabama and Texas state hubs for agencies and recipients. Both peaks are USAspending.gov obligation mixes. Outlays are not in the packet.

Alabama’s 161,254 awards and $602.5M FY2026 slice sit on 5,157,699 residents. Texas’s 530,634 awards and $21.5B sit on 31,290,831. Commercial and institutional building construction versus pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing remains the mix contrast on $7.7B and $72.7B. $116.81 versus $686.1 is the intensity ranking on two Southern neighbors. Cite USAspending.gov for both the stacked stocks and the recency cut.

Full analysis: Alabama vs Texas on USAspending: $7.7B vs $72.7B →

Questions

Does Alabama or Texas have more federal spending?
Texas leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $72.7B to Alabama’s $7.7B, spending per capita $686.1 to $116.81, awards 530,634 to 161,254, and FY2026 obligations $21.5B to $602.5M. Population is 5,157,699 in Alabama and 31,290,831 in Texas.
What industries lead in Alabama and Texas?
Alabama’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction. Texas’s is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. Those labels are the largest NAICS slices on $7.7B and $72.7B. Award counts are 161,254 in Alabama and 530,634 in Texas.
Does Alabama’s smaller population produce a higher per-capita figure?
No. The packet reports $116.81 per capita in Alabama on 5,157,699 residents and $686.1 in Texas on 31,290,831. Stacked stocks are $7.7B versus $72.7B. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays. The smaller Census count still sits with the cooler ratio.
Are Alabama vs Texas figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $7.7B and $72.7B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $602.5M and $21.5B, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($116.81 vs $686.1) uses Census population where present. This packet does not publish outlays or average award size.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between Alabama and Texas.
AlabamaMetricTexas
$28.31BTotal Spending$147.74B
$5KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
5.2MPopulation31.3M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — Alabama

  • Department of Defense$125.69B
  • Social Security Administration$69.72B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$46.27B
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration$19.27B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$13.75B

Top Agencies — Texas

  • Department of Defense$483.10B
  • Social Security Administration$284.97B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$218.33B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$107.92B
  • Department of Homeland Security$55.28B

Top Industries — Alabama

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$20.73B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES$18.78B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$17.30B
  • GUIDED MISSILE AND SPACE VEHICLE MANUFACTURING$16.46B
  • SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING$14.89B

Top Industries — Texas

  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$299.18B
  • GUIDED MISSILE AND SPACE VEHICLE MANUFACTURING$62.54B
  • OTHER AIRCRAFT PARTS AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$29.46B
  • PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION MANUFACTURING$29.13B
  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$26.71B