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California vs Florida

Federal spending comparison

California accounts for $39.5B in USAspending.gov obligations; Florida accounts for $22.7B. California’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction; Florida’s is guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing. Award counts are 639,340 and 466,388. Populations are 39,431,263 and 23,372,215. Spending per capita slightly favors Florida, $161.99 versus $135.64. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $3.8B in Florida — a narrower recency gap than the stacked stock.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Florida $22.7B in USAspending obligations.
  • Per capita $135.64 vs $161.99 on 39,431,263 vs 23,372,215 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 466,388; FY2026 $5.3B vs $3.8B.
  • Top industries: commercial and institutional building construction (CA) vs guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing (FL).
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Buildings in California, missiles and space vehicles in Florida

California’s largest industry slice is commercial and institutional building construction. Florida’s largest industry slice is guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing. Those peaks sit on $39.5B and $22.7B in USAspending.gov obligations. They are different NAICS headlines, not a shared production line. A lead label does not describe every one of 639,340 or 466,388 awards.

Florida’s 466,388 awards sit closer to California’s 639,340 than the $22.7B versus $39.5B dollar gap would suggest. Mix is the first fact worth holding in this pair because the two files do not wear the same industrial tag. Scale still follows: $39.5B versus $22.7B remains the stacked scoreboard.

$39.5B vs $22.7B on two large Sun Belt files

These figures are USAspending.gov obligations by place of performance, not Treasury outlays. Cash payments can lag award dates. Headquarters can differ from the state coded on the award. California has 39,431,263 residents and $135.64 per capita. Florida has 23,372,215 residents and $161.99 per capita. People and intensity can disagree with the dollar ranking and with each other. The table reports all three.

Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing is a production peak on Florida’s $22.7B file. Commercial and institutional building construction is a facilities peak on California’s $39.5B file. Mix differs. Scale still favors California. Award counts of 639,340 and 466,388 add a fourth ranking. A construction peak, a manufacturing peak, or a services peak can live on busy or sparse row files. The NAICS tag does not encode row volume.

Full analysis: California vs Florida on USAspending: construction vs missiles →

Questions

Which has more federal spending, California or Florida?
California shows $39.5B in USAspending.gov obligations; Florida shows $22.7B. Award counts are 639,340 and 466,388. Populations are 39,431,263 and 23,372,215. Spending per capita is $135.64 versus $161.99. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B and $3.8B. These are obligations, not Treasury outlays. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.
What industries lead California and Florida federal awards?
California’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction. Florida’s top industry is guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing. Those slices sit on $39.5B and $22.7B in USAspending.gov obligations and on 639,340 versus 466,388 awards. They mark the largest grouping in each file, not every award.
How do California and Florida compare on spending per capita?
Spending per capita is $135.64 in California on 39,431,263 residents and $161.99 in Florida on 23,372,215 residents. Those ratios use stacked USAspending.gov obligations of $39.5B and $22.7B, not FY2026 alone and not GDP. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.
Are California vs Florida figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $39.5B and $22.7B stacked totals, and FY2026 amounts of $5.3B and $3.8B, are USAspending.gov obligations by place of performance. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Award counts are 639,340 and 466,388. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between California and Florida.
CaliforniaMetricFlorida
$222.27BTotal Spending$149.33B
$6KPer Capita$6K
N/A% of GDPN/A
39.4MPopulation23.4M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — California

  • Department of Health and Human Services$961.70B
  • Social Security Administration$397.49B
  • Department of Defense$301.91B
  • Department of Energy$116.54B
  • Department of Agriculture$85.61B

Top Agencies — Florida

  • Department of Health and Human Services$320.67B
  • Social Security Administration$314.67B
  • Department of Defense$133.99B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$53.04B
  • Department of Agriculture$31.21B

Top Industries — California

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$84.92B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$48.92B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$45.14B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$42.95B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$37.36B

Top Industries — Florida

  • GUIDED MISSILE AND SPACE VEHICLE MANUFACTURING$28.30B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$18.39B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$14.06B
  • OTHER AIRCRAFT PARTS AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$9.63B
  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$8.68B