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California vs Iowa

Federal spending comparison

California’s USAspending.gov obligation stock is $39.5B; Iowa’s is $3.8B. On dollars this is a mismatch. On intensity it is not: Iowa’s $127.17 per capita on 3,241,488 residents sits near California’s $135.64 on 39,431,263. Award counts are 48,706 in Iowa and 639,340 in California. FY2026 obligations are $412.2M in Iowa and $5.3B in California. Radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing leads Iowa; commercial and institutional building construction leads California. These figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Iowa $3.8B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • Per capita is close: California $135.64 vs Iowa $127.17 on 39,431,263 vs 3,241,488 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 48,706; FY2026 $5.3B vs $412.2M.
  • Iowa’s peak is broadcasting and wireless equipment; California’s is commercial construction.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

A $127.17 reading next to $135.64

Iowa’s Census count of 3,241,488 is about 8 percent of California’s 39,431,263. Iowa’s $3.8B is about 10 percent of California’s $39.5B. Those shares are close enough that per capita of $127.17 versus $135.64 is a near pairing, unlike most California comparisons in this slice. California still leads on intensity, barely. It leads on dollars by a wide margin.

Iowa files 48,706 awards. California files 639,340. Iowa’s row count is about 8 percent of California’s, in line with population and a bit below the dollar share. The Corn Belt tape is neither sparse nor California-scale. Cite USAspending.gov.

Broadcast and wireless equipment versus federal buildings

Iowa’s lead NAICS is radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing. California’s lead NAICS is commercial and institutional building construction. A communications-equipment peak on $3.8B is a different federal buying pattern than a facilities peak on $39.5B. The packet names those peaks; it does not give shares.

Use the California and Iowa state hubs for agencies and recipients. The 48,706 and 639,340 rows include many other NAICS codes. Do not treat the equipment peak as an outlay category.

Full analysis: California vs Iowa on USAspending: $39.5B against $3.8B →

Questions

Does California or Iowa have more federal spending?
California leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $39.5B to Iowa’s $3.8B. Spending per capita is close: $135.64 in California versus $127.17 in Iowa, on 39,431,263 residents against 3,241,488. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 48,706 in Iowa. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $412.2M in Iowa.
Is Iowa’s per-capita figure near California’s?
The packet reports $127.17 per capita in Iowa on 3,241,488 residents and $135.64 in California on 39,431,263. That is a close intensity pairing on very different stocks of $3.8B versus $39.5B. Award counts are 48,706 versus 639,340. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
What industries lead in California and Iowa?
California’s top industry is commercial and institutional building construction. Iowa’s is radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing. Those labels are the largest NAICS slices on $39.5B and $3.8B. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 48,706 in Iowa.
Are California vs Iowa figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $39.5B and $3.8B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $5.3B and $412.2M, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($135.64 vs $127.17) uses Census population where present. Award counts in the packet are all-years totals, not a single fiscal year’s actions.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between California and Iowa.
CaliforniaMetricIowa
$222.27BTotal Spending$16.45B
$6KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
39.4MPopulation3.2M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — California

  • Department of Health and Human Services$961.70B
  • Social Security Administration$397.49B
  • Department of Defense$301.91B
  • Department of Energy$116.54B
  • Department of Agriculture$85.61B

Top Agencies — Iowa

  • Social Security Administration$42.07B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$31.54B
  • Department of Defense$15.44B
  • Department of Agriculture$9.48B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$4.32B

Top Industries — California

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$84.92B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$48.92B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$45.14B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$42.95B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$37.36B

Top Industries — Iowa

  • OTHER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$2.56B
  • AMMUNITION (EXCEPT SMALL ARMS) MANUFACTURING$2.47B
  • RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$2.13B
  • SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL, AND NAUTICAL SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING$1.58B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$1.40B