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California vs Ohio

Federal spending comparison

California’s USAspending.gov obligation stock is $39.5B; Ohio’s is $8.1B. Ohio’s 11,883,304 residents produce a cool $61.66 per capita against California’s $135.64 on 39,431,263. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 168,038 in Ohio. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $732.7M in Ohio. Commercial and institutional building construction leads California; aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing leads Ohio. These figures are obligations, not outlays.

Key figures

  • California $39.5B vs Ohio $8.1B in stacked USAspending obligations.
  • California per capita $135.64 vs Ohio $61.66 on 39,431,263 vs 11,883,304 residents.
  • Awards: 639,340 vs 168,038; FY2026 $5.3B vs $732.7M.
  • Ohio’s peak is aircraft engine parts; California’s is commercial construction.
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Engine parts on an $8.1B Midwest file

Ohio’s lead NAICS is aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing. That propulsion-manufacturing label sits on $8.1B against California’s $39.5B commercial-construction peak. A jet-engine mix is a different federal buying pattern than a facilities mix. The packet names the peaks; it does not give shares.

Ohio files 168,038 awards. California files 639,340. Ohio’s row count is about 26 percent of California’s; its dollar stock is about 21 percent. The Midwest tape is neither sparse nor California-scale. Use the California and Ohio state hubs for agencies and recipients. Cite USAspending.gov.

Ohio’s $8.1B engine-parts stock on 11,883,304 residents is a large Census file with a cool $61.66 reading; California’s $39.5B construction-led stock on 39,431,263 residents carries $135.64. FY2026 of $732.7M versus $5.3B does not reorder that ranking.

A $61.66 reading on 11.9 million people

Ohio’s 11,883,304 residents are about 30 percent of California’s 39,431,263. Ohio’s $8.1B is about 21 percent of California’s $39.5B. Dollars lag population, which is why $61.66 trails $135.64. Ohio is a large Census file with a cooler obligation load per resident than California.

Keep those per-capita figures labeled as Census-based packet figures on USAspending.gov obligations. They are not outlays per resident. An engine-parts peak does not by itself set statewide intensity when the stacked stock is $8.1B.

Full analysis: California vs Ohio on USAspending: $39.5B against $8.1B →

Questions

Does California or Ohio have more federal spending?
California leads stacked USAspending.gov obligations $39.5B to Ohio’s $8.1B. California also leads spending per capita, $135.64 versus $61.66, on 39,431,263 residents against Ohio’s 11,883,304. Award counts are 639,340 in California and 168,038 in Ohio. FY2026 obligations are $5.3B in California and $732.7M in Ohio.
What is Ohio’s lead industry versus California?
Ohio’s top industry is aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing. California’s is commercial and institutional building construction. Those labels are the largest NAICS slices on $8.1B and $39.5B. Award counts are 168,038 in Ohio and 639,340 in California. The figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not outlays.
Why is Ohio’s per-capita figure lower than California’s?
The packet reports $61.66 per capita in Ohio on 11,883,304 residents and $135.64 in California on 39,431,263. Stacked stocks are $8.1B versus $39.5B, a larger multiple than the population gap runs in Ohio’s favor. Award counts are 168,038 versus 639,340.
Are California vs Ohio figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $39.5B and $8.1B totals, and FY2026 amounts of $5.3B and $732.7M, are USAspending.gov obligations. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Spending per capita ($135.64 vs $61.66) uses Census population where present. Award counts in the packet are all-years totals, not a single fiscal year’s actions.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between California and Ohio.
CaliforniaMetricOhio
$222.27BTotal Spending$62.69B
$6KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
39.4MPopulation11.9M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — California

  • Department of Health and Human Services$961.70B
  • Social Security Administration$397.49B
  • Department of Defense$301.91B
  • Department of Energy$116.54B
  • Department of Agriculture$85.61B

Top Agencies — Ohio

  • Social Security Administration$149.68B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$145.80B
  • Department of Defense$29.78B
  • Department of Agriculture$17.08B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$16.27B

Top Industries — California

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$84.92B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$48.92B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$45.14B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$42.95B
  • COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS$37.36B

Top Industries — Ohio

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$6.27B
  • REMEDIATION SERVICES$5.11B
  • AIRCRAFT ENGINE AND ENGINE PARTS MANUFACTURING$4.51B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$3.04B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$2.21B