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Illinois vs Texas

Federal spending comparison

Texas accounts for $72.7B in USAspending.gov obligations; Illinois accounts for $15.9B. Illinois’s award file is the inversion: 1,544,633 actions against Texas’s 530,634. Illinois has 12,710,158 residents and $143.78 per capita; Texas has 31,290,831 residents and $686.10 per capita. Illinois’s top industry is all other miscellaneous manufacturing; Texas’s is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. FY2026 obligations are $1.8B in Illinois and $21.5B in Texas.

Key figures

  • Illinois $15.9B vs Texas $72.7B in USAspending obligations.
  • Per capita $143.78 vs $686.10 on 12,710,158 vs 31,290,831 residents.
  • Awards: 1,544,633 vs 530,634; FY2026 $1.8B vs $21.5B.
  • Top industries: all other miscellaneous manufacturing (IL) vs pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing (TX).
  • Figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

Three times the awards, about one-fifth the dollars

Illinois logs 1,544,633 awards on $15.9B. Texas logs 530,634 awards on $72.7B. Row volume and dollar stock are different rankings in this pair. A busier file is not automatically the heavier file, and a heavier file is not automatically the busier one. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations by place of performance, not Treasury outlays. Cash payments can lag award dates. Headquarters can differ from the state coded on the award.

Readers who sort only by award count will miss $15.9B versus $72.7B. Readers who sort only by dollars will miss 1,544,633 versus 530,634. Hold both. Typical booking size moves with that split: fewer rows on more dollars means a heavier average action, not a moral grade. Illinois’s 1,544,633 awards are the busiest row count in this Texas pairing, sitting on only $15.9B.

A miscellaneous-manufacturing peak vs pharmaceuticals

Census counts are 12,710,158 in Illinois and 31,290,831 in Texas. Spending per capita is $143.78 versus $686.10. That ratio uses stacked obligations, not FY2026 alone and not GDP. A higher per-person reading means a thicker federal-award intensity on the Census denominator, nothing else.

All other miscellaneous manufacturing as Illinois’s lead slice is a catch-all manufacturing peak on a crowded 1,544,633-row file. Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing as Texas’s lead slice is a more specific peak on fewer rows and far more dollars. Population can lead while dollars trail, or the reverse. The table reports both. It does not convert either into outlays.

Full analysis: Illinois vs Texas on USAspending: 1.54M awards on $15.9B →

Questions

Which has more federal spending, Illinois or Texas?
Illinois shows $15.9B in USAspending.gov obligations; Texas shows $72.7B. Award counts are 1,544,633 and 530,634. Populations are 12,710,158 and 31,290,831. Spending per capita is $143.78 versus $686.10. FY2026 obligations are $1.8B and $21.5B. These are obligations, not Treasury outlays. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.
What industries lead Illinois and Texas federal awards?
Illinois’s top industry is all other miscellaneous manufacturing. Texas’s top industry is pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing. Those slices sit on $15.9B and $72.7B in USAspending.gov obligations and on 1,544,633 versus 530,634 awards. They mark the largest grouping in each file, not every award.
How do Illinois and Texas compare on spending per capita?
Spending per capita is $143.78 in Illinois on 12,710,158 residents and $686.10 in Texas on 31,290,831 residents. Those ratios use stacked USAspending.gov obligations of $15.9B and $72.7B, not FY2026 alone and not GDP. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.
Are Illinois vs Texas figures Treasury outlays?
No. The $15.9B and $72.7B stacked totals, and FY2026 amounts of $1.8B and $21.5B, are USAspending.gov obligations by place of performance. Outlays are cash payments and can lag. Award counts are 1,544,633 and 530,634. These figures are USAspending.gov obligations, not Treasury outlays.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between Illinois and Texas.
IllinoisMetricTexas
$64.30BTotal Spending$147.74B
$5KPer Capita$5K
N/A% of GDPN/A
12.7MPopulation31.3M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — Illinois

  • Social Security Administration$145.62B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$138.77B
  • Department of Defense$30.68B
  • Department of Energy$29.77B
  • Department of Agriculture$25.00B

Top Agencies — Texas

  • Department of Defense$483.10B
  • Social Security Administration$284.97B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$218.33B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$107.92B
  • Department of Homeland Security$55.28B

Top Industries — Illinois

  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$24.99B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$2.83B
  • SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL, AND NAUTICAL SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING$2.69B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$2.33B
  • ALL OTHER MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING$2.26B

Top Industries — Texas

  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$299.18B
  • GUIDED MISSILE AND SPACE VEHICLE MANUFACTURING$62.54B
  • OTHER AIRCRAFT PARTS AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$29.46B
  • PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION MANUFACTURING$29.13B
  • COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION$26.71B