Illinois vs Virginia
Federal spending comparison
Illinois files more federal award actions than Virginia — 1,544,633 versus 1,116,647 — while recording only $15.9B in USAspending.gov obligations against Virginia’s $110.8B. FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison. The dollar figures are obligations, not Treasury outlays Illinois’s $143.78 per capita and Virginia’s $1,344.24 per capita use Census populations of 12,710,158 and 8,811,195. All other miscellaneous manufacturing leads Illinois’s mix.
Key figures
- Illinois $15.9B vs Virginia $110.8B in USAspending obligations.
- Illinois has more awards: 1,544,633 vs 1,116,647.
- Per-capita $143.78 vs $1,344.24; populations 12,710,158 and 8,811,195.
- Top industries: all other miscellaneous manufacturing vs other computer related services.
- FY 2026 latest year; obligations, not outlays.
The Midwest action leader with a thin dollar stock
Illinois’s 1,544,633 awards are the highest action count in this batch of Virginia pairs, beating even Pennsylvania’s busy ledger. Dollars go the other way. $15.9B is about one-seventh of Virginia’s $110.8B. A state can appear constantly in the award feed — grants, modifications, small contracts — without accumulating a Virginia-sized obligation stock. Illinois is that case.
Census population is 12,710,158 in Illinois and 8,811,195 in Virginia. Illinois is larger and busier on the action column and still far behind on dollars. Place-of-performance reporting on USAspending.gov, not a judgment about Illinois industry, is what this aggregate measures. High-dollar federal services work coded to Virginia dominates the comparison.
Illinois’s 1,544,633 awards are not only more than Virginia’s 1,116,647; they are the busiest action file among the Virginia pairs in this writer batch. That fact is easy to weaponize into a false ranking of “Illinois has more federal activity.” Activity in the award feed is not the same as $15.9B versus $110.8B on the obligation stock. Both published numbers are true. They answer different questions.
Miscellaneous manufacturing vs computer-related services
Illinois’s top industry is all other miscellaneous manufacturing. Virginia’s is other computer related services. The Illinois label is a residual manufacturing bucket; it does not name a single flagship product. The Virginia label is a residual computer-services bucket. Both “other” prefixes mean the leading slice is a catch-all, not a precise factory or a named software product.
Even as catch-alls, the two tops point in different directions: goods production in Illinois, information-technology services in Virginia. That directional split lines up with Illinois’s high award count and low dollars versus Virginia’s high dollars and still-high (but lower) award count. The packet does not rank the rest of the NAICS table, so this page stops at those two leading descriptions.
All other miscellaneous manufacturing is a residual goods bucket. It tells a reader the leading slice is manufacturing, not which product. Other computer related services is a residual services bucket. The two “other” prefixes are a warning against over-precision. The directional contrast still holds: goods on the Illinois side of the top-industry cell, computer-related services on the Virginia side, under $15.9B and $110.8B respectively.
Full analysis: Illinois vs Virginia on USAspending →
Questions
- Does Illinois have more federal awards than Virginia?
- Yes. Illinois has 1,544,633 awards in this USAspending aggregate; Virginia has 1,116,647. Illinois still trails on obligations, $15.9B versus $110.8B. Award count measures actions, including modifications, not obligation value and not unique vendors. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
- Which state has more federal spending, Illinois or Virginia?
- Virginia, at $110.8B compared with Illinois’s $15.9B. Illinois has more residents (12,710,158 vs 8,811,195) and more award actions. Totals are obligations from USAspending.gov, not Treasury outlays. FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
- What is Illinois federal spending per capita versus Virginia?
- Illinois’s spending per capita is $143.78. Virginia’s is $1,344.24. Both divide USAspending obligations by Census population. The figures scale two different state sizes; they are not payments to residents. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
- What top industries appear for Illinois and Virginia?
- Illinois’s top industry is all other miscellaneous manufacturing. Virginia’s is other computer related services. Those NAICS descriptions are the leading slices in SpendingVault’s aggregates, not a complete list of federal work in either state. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.
| Illinois | Metric | Virginia |
|---|---|---|
| $64.30B | Total Spending | $68.13B |
| $5K | Per Capita | $8K |
| N/A | % of GDP | N/A |
| 12.7M | Population | 8.8M |
| N/A | Median Income | N/A |
| N/A | Poverty Rate | N/A |
| N/A | Bachelor Degree % | N/A |
| N/A | Median Age | N/A |
| N/A | Unemployment | N/A |
| N/A | GDP (Millions) | N/A |
Top Agencies — Illinois
- Social Security Administration$145.62B
- Department of Health and Human Services$138.77B
- Department of Defense$30.68B
- Department of Energy$29.77B
- Department of Agriculture$25.00B
Top Agencies — Virginia
- Department of Defense$325.98B
- Department of Health and Human Services$147.16B
- Social Security Administration$106.40B
- Department of Veterans Affairs$103.76B
- Small Business Administration$33.43B
Top Industries — Illinois
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES$24.99B
- ENGINEERING SERVICES$2.83B
- SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL, AND NAUTICAL SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING$2.69B
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT NANOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)$2.33B
- ALL OTHER MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING$2.26B
Top Industries — Virginia
- COMPUTER SYSTEMS DESIGN SERVICES$72.99B
- SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING$69.56B
- DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$61.44B
- ENGINEERING SERVICES$60.92B
- OTHER COMPUTER RELATED SERVICES$38.52B
Source: USAspending.gov · More Comparisons · Illinois · Virginia