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New York vs Virginia

Federal spending comparison

New York, with 19,867,248 residents, shows $11.9B in federal obligations on USAspending.gov. Virginia, with 8,811,195 residents, shows $110.8B. New York’s spending per capita is $70.36 — one of the lowest in this comparison set — against Virginia’s $1,344.24. FY 2026 is the latest year. Totals are obligations, not Treasury outlays New York’s 705,506 awards and other communications equipment manufacturing lead sit against Virginia’s 1,116,647 awards and other computer related services lead.

Key figures

  • New York $11.9B vs Virginia $110.8B in USAspending obligations.
  • Per-capita $70.36 vs $1,344.24; populations 19,867,248 and 8,811,195.
  • Awards: 705,506 (NY) vs 1,116,647 (VA).
  • Top industries: other communications equipment manufacturing vs other computer related services.
  • FY 2026 latest year; obligations, not outlays.

A finance capital with a thin USAspending footprint

New York’s private economy is enormous. Its recorded federal obligation stock in this aggregate is not. $11.9B against Virginia’s $110.8B is roughly a 1-to-9 ratio, while New York has more than twice Virginia’s people. USAspending.gov is a federal award ledger, not a measure of GDP or tax payments. A state can be rich in private finance and still show a modest place-of-performance total on federal contracts and grants.

SpendingVault’s pair view does not net out taxes paid versus awards received. It reports obligation stocks. On that metric Virginia is the larger federal award state, and New York’s $11.9B looks small for 19.9 million residents.

Nineteen million eight hundred sixty-seven thousand two hundred forty-eight New York residents make almost any federal dollar total look small per person. $11.9B is the numerator USAspending.gov place-of-performance supplies for this aggregate. Virginia’s $110.8B over 8,811,195 residents is the comparison point. Private finance, media, and real estate are outside this ledger.

Communications equipment vs computer-related services

New York’s top industry is other communications equipment manufacturing. Virginia’s is other computer related services. Hardware on the New York side, IT services on the Virginia side. Communications-equipment manufacturing can concentrate dollars in a smaller set of production awards; computer-related services often generate a thick modification file. New York’s award count is 705,506 — substantial, and higher than several states with more dollars — against Virginia’s 1,116,647.

The 705,506 New York actions do not add up to a Virginia-sized dollar stock. That is the same volume-versus-value pattern seen in a few other large states in this set, and it is visible without inventing an average award size the packet does not publish.

Other communications equipment manufacturing as New York’s top industry is a hardware code. It does not say New York “is a factory state” in general; it says that, among federal awards in this aggregate, that NAICS description is the largest slice under $11.9B. Virginia’s other computer related services slice sits under $110.8B. New York’s 705,506 awards show the award feed is busy even when the dollar stock is not Virginia-class.

Full analysis: New York vs Virginia on USAspending →

Questions

Does New York get more federal spending than Virginia?
Not on this USAspending obligation aggregate. New York shows $11.9B; Virginia shows $110.8B. New York’s Census population is 19,867,248 versus 8,811,195 in Virginia. Totals are obligations, not Treasury outlays. FY 2026 is the latest year in the pair. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
Why is New York’s federal spending per capita so low?
New York’s spending per capita is $70.36 because $11.9B in obligations is divided by 19,867,248 residents. Virginia divides $110.8B by 8,811,195 residents, producing $1,344.24. Per-capita is a scaling statistic, not a payment to each resident. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
How many federal awards are in New York vs Virginia?
New York has 705,506 awards in this aggregate; Virginia has 1,116,647. New York’s action count is substantial even though its $11.9B obligation stock trails Virginia’s $110.8B. Award counts include modifications, not unique vendors. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.
What industries lead federal obligations in New York and Virginia?
New York’s top industry is other communications equipment manufacturing. Virginia’s is other computer related services. Those NAICS descriptions are the leading slices in SpendingVault’s USAspending aggregates, not a full list of either state’s federal work. Figures come from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending.gov award records. They are obligations — recorded commitments — not Treasury outlays, and FY 2026 is the latest year in the comparison.

State comparison from SpendingVault aggregates of USAspending obligations. Per-capita uses Census population where present.

Side-by-side federal spending and demographic comparison between New York and Virginia.
New YorkMetricVirginia
$117.12BTotal Spending$68.13B
$6KPer Capita$8K
N/A% of GDPN/A
19.9MPopulation8.8M
N/AMedian IncomeN/A
N/APoverty RateN/A
N/ABachelor Degree %N/A
N/AMedian AgeN/A
N/AUnemploymentN/A
N/AGDP (Millions)N/A

Top Agencies — New York

  • Department of Health and Human Services$441.95B
  • Social Security Administration$237.14B
  • Department of Defense$64.84B
  • Department of Homeland Security$38.96B
  • Department of Agriculture$37.32B

Top Agencies — Virginia

  • Department of Defense$325.98B
  • Department of Health and Human Services$147.16B
  • Social Security Administration$106.40B
  • Department of Veterans Affairs$103.76B
  • Small Business Administration$33.43B

Top Industries — New York

  • BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT (EXCEPT DIAGNOSTIC) MANUFACTURING$15.26B
  • SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL, AND NAUTICAL SYSTEM AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING$9.17B
  • AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING$8.09B
  • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, AND LIFE SCIENCES (EXCEPT BIOTECHNOLOGY)$8.03B
  • OTHER AIRCRAFT PARTS AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING$5.22B

Top Industries — Virginia

  • COMPUTER SYSTEMS DESIGN SERVICES$72.99B
  • SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING$69.56B
  • DIRECT HEALTH AND MEDICAL INSURANCE CARRIERS$61.44B
  • ENGINEERING SERVICES$60.92B
  • OTHER COMPUTER RELATED SERVICES$38.52B