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Research and Development in Nanotechnology

NAICS 541713 · Federal Contracts & Awards

Research And Development In Nanotechnology obligated $257,649,286.31 in FY2025 according to USAspending.gov (NAICS 541713). That yearlyTrend cell is 19.5% of the industry extract $1,318,843,185.11. The page is a join of one NAICS code and one fiscal year, not a product catalog, a lab directory, or a named-principal-investigator file. 680 is the industry extract's award-record count, not a FY2025-only census of labs, patents, or named investigators.

Key figures

  • USAspending records $257,649,286.31 in Research And Development In Nanotechnology FY2025 obligations (NAICS 541713).
  • That cell is 19.5% of the industry's $1,318,843,185.11 extract-wide total.
  • 680 is the industry extract award-record count, not a FY2025 census of labs, patents, or named investigators.
  • Obligations are not outlays; FEC donations do not fund this total.

NAICS 541713 joined with fiscal year 2025

The relationship is mechanical: NAICS 541713 crossed with fiscal year 2025 yields one obligation sum. $257,649,286.31 is that sum for Research And Development In Nanotechnology in 2025. USAspending.gov publishes the figure as a yearlyTrend obligation total. Obligations are commitments recorded on awards, not Treasury outlays. The industry-wide extract remains $1,318,843,185.11; the FY2025 hub remains a separate parent. This pair does not explain why agencies bought nanotechnology research-and-development awards, and it does not name contractors or award recipients.

Nothing in the facts supports reading $257,649,286.31 as a count of labs, patents, or named investigators. This page does not score scientific quality or name investigators. Correlation between this NAICS label and FY2025 spending is the join itself, not a causal story. Campaign-finance tables do not fund these USAspending obligations. Place-of-performance and awarding-agency splits are omitted from this packet.

Nanotechnology R&D dollars inside FY2025

On the industry side, NAICS 541713 is the Research And Development In Nanotechnology extract. Its published total across the extract is $1,318,843,185.11. $257,649,286.31 sits inside that book at 19.5%; the other fiscal-year rows for the same code sum to $1,061,193,898.80 in this arithmetic. The parent industry page holds the longer series without isolating 2025. Award records in the extract number 680; that count is not limited to FY2025.

Nanotechnology research-and-development awards is the NAICS description attached to the awards, not a proof of goods delivered. A later USAspending ingest can restate $257,649,286.31 or $1,318,843,185.11 without changing the join keys. Do not add the all-industries index into this cell. The 19.5% share is $257,649,286.31 divided by $1,318,843,185.11, not a budget score or a ranking of industries.

Full analysis: Research And Development In Nanotechnology obligations, FY2025 →

Questions

How much did Research And Development In Nanotechnology obligate in FY2025?
USAspending.gov records $257,649,286.31 in Research And Development In Nanotechnology obligations for fiscal year 2025 under NAICS 541713. That amount is a yearlyTrend obligation total, not an outlay and not the industry's $1,318,843,185.11 extract-wide sum. The join names both Research And Development In Nanotechnology and FY2025; it does not name contractors or award recipients.
Is $257,649,286.31 the entire NAICS 541713 USAspending total?
No. NAICS 541713's extract-wide total is $1,318,843,185.11. FY2025 is 19.5% of that book. Other fiscal-year rows for the same code are separate cells. Do not add the parent hub into this join. Obligations of $257,649,286.31 are not outlays. USAspending.gov remains the source for the 541713 × 2025 pair.
Do 680 awards equal 680 nanotechnology labs in FY2025?
No. 680 is the Research And Development In Nanotechnology award-record count in this extract, not a FY2025-only census of labs, patents, or named investigators. The packet does not split those records by fiscal year or name contractors. USAspending.gov remains the source. Unique recipients are unpublished on this join.
Do FEC filings explain Research And Development In Nanotechnology obligations in FY2025?
No. FEC filings do not explain $257,649,286.31. The source is USAspending.gov. Obligations are not outlays, and donations do not fund NAICS 541713 in FY2025. The pair is NAICS 541713 plus fiscal year 2025. Campaign-finance tables are a different dataset from this yearlyTrend cell.

USAspending.gov NAICS yearlyTrend by fiscal year. Obligations are not outlays. FY figures can be incomplete for the current year.

Industry ties

All data ties →

Companies in the Research and Development in Nanotechnology industry (NAICS code 541713) have received $1.32B in federal contracts, grants, and other awards since FY2024, across 680 individual awards tracked through FY2026. The largest funding agency is Department of Defense ($624.7M). Spending is concentrated in Maryland, California, Iowa and 43 other states. All figures below come from USAspending.gov award records.

Total Obligations

$1.32B

Total Awards

680

States

46

Last Updated

Apr 1, 2026

Yearly Spending Trend

Top 50 Awards in Research and Development in Nanotechnology

Largest individual obligations in NAICS 541713.

Download CSV
Top 50 Awards in Research and Development in Nanotechnology
AwardRecipientAwarding AgencyProgramPlaceFYObligation
CONT_AWD_80GSFC18C0008_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
TANDEM RECONNECTION AND CUSP ELECTRODYNAMICS RECONNAISSANCE SATELLITES (TRACERS) MISSION IS A NASA INITIATIVE USING TWO TWIN SATELLITES TO STUDY THE SUN-EARTH CONNECTION BY INVEST…
THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
Iowa
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—IOWA CITY, IA-012024$178,743,096
CONT_AWD_75N93021C00012_7529_-NONE-_-NONE-
SDCC
THE EMMES COMPANY, LLC
Maryland
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—ROCKVILLE, MD-082024$169,199,509
CONT_AWD_W911QX21C0001_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
MODIFICATION TO CREATE NOT SEPARATELY PRICED (NSP) CONTRACT LINE ITEM NUMBER (CLIN) 0007 TO ADD CONTRACTOR ACQUIRED PROPERTY (CAP) FOR SMART SENSOR AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENCE, SURVEI…
GENERAL ATOMICS AERONAUTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
California
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—POWAY, CA-482024$93,293,555
CONT_AWD_HQ027718C0003_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
BASELINE ENGINEERING
THE BOEING COMPANY
Alabama
Department of Defense
Defense Contract Management Agency
—HUNTSVILLE, AL-052024$89,894,852
CONT_AWD_N0002418C6265_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
ENGINEERING SERVICES BASE YEAR
GENERAL DYNAMICS MISSION SYSTEMS, INC.
Virginia
Department of Defense
Defense Contract Management Agency
—MANASSAS, VA-102024$61,830,345
CONT_AWD_80GSFC18C0007_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
THE ATMOSPHERIC WAVES EXPERIMENT (AWE) IS PROPOSED BY THE UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION (USURF) IN RESPONSE TO NASAS 2016 HELIOPHYSICS EXPLORERS MISSION OF OPPORTUNITY…
UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY SPACE DYNAMICS LABORATORY
Utah
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—LOGAN, UT-012024$49,064,450
CONT_AWD_N0017322C2002_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
TRANSFER OF CEILING FROM CLIN 0001 TO CLIN 0006 AND PROVIDE INCREMENTAL FUNDING IN THE AMOUNT OF $1,056,000.00.
PERATON INC.
Virginia
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—HERNDON, VA-112024$39,395,144
CONT_AWD_75A50119C00058_7505_-NONE-_-NONE-
NO COST EXTENSION
WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
North Carolina
Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
—WINSTON SALEM, NC-102024$31,309,365
CONT_AWD_75A50120C00009_7505_-NONE-_-NONE-
CMC EFFORTS FOR MAB114 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT OF EBOLA.
RIDGEBACK BIOTHERAPEUTICS LP
Florida
Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
—MIAMI, FL-272024$20,196,135
CONT_AWD_75F40122C00203_7524_-NONE-_-NONE-
THE PURPOSE OF THIS ADMINISTRATIVE MODIFICATION IS TO CHANGE THE COR TO HOWARD S. YABLON.
NANOBIOSYM INC
Massachusetts
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
—CAMBRIDGE, MA-072025$14,623,977
CONT_AWD_75A50119C00059_7505_-NONE-_-NONE-
ADDITIONAL IN-SCOPE WORK FOR CMC EFFORTS FOR MAB114 DEVELOPMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF EBOLA.
RIDGEBACK BIOTHERAPEUTICS LP
Florida
Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
—MIAMI, FL-272025$13,988,547
CONT_AWD_75N93019C00062_7529_-NONE-_-NONE-
B CELL EPITOPE DISCOVERY AND MECHANISMS OF ANTIBODY PROTECTION.
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, THE
Missouri
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—SAINT LOUIS, MO-012024$11,665,407
CONT_AWD_W15QKN24C0005_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
POP EXTENSION, INCREMENTAL FUNDING, TASK RE-ORDER
PEAK NANO OPTICS LLC
Texas
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—COPPELL, TX-242024$11,075,000
CONT_AWD_75N93021F00002_7529_75N93018D00013_7529
PREPAREDNESS FOR TESTING NIAID PRIORITY VACCINES IN GENERAL SAFETY TOXICOLOGY STUDIES
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Ohio
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—COLUMBUS, OH-032024$10,964,334
CONT_AWD_140D0423C0085_1406_-NONE-_-NONE-
SPACE POWER CONVERSION ELECTRONICS (SPCE) USING GALLIUM NITRIDE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS & ULTRA-HIGH-DENSITY POINT OF LOAD CONVERTORS FOR SMALLER-SIZES AND RADIATION-TOLERANCE (G…
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
Florida
Department of the Interior
Departmental Offices
—ORLANDO, FL-102024$10,430,305
CONT_AWD_HHSN272201800011C_7529_-NONE-_-NONE-
IGF AN NHP EFFICACY STUDY OF BIO 300 FOR MITIGATOR FOR DEARE-INDUCED PNEUMONITIS AND PULMONARY FIBROSIS
HUMANETICS CORPORATION
Minnesota
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—MINNEAPOLIS, MN-032024$10,299,171
CONT_AWD_75N93019C00040_7529_-NONE-_-NONE-
LYME DISEASE: B CELL EPITOPE DISCOVERY AND MECHANISMS OF ANTIBODY PROTECTION
HEALTH RESEARCH, INC.
New York
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—MENANDS, NY-202024$10,279,322
CONT_AWD_80NSSC25C0423_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
PHASE III - FLY FOUNDATIONAL ROBOTS (FFR) DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION MISSION
MOTIV SPACE SYSTEMS, INC.
California
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—PASADENA, CA-282025$9,998,835
CONT_AWD_80NSSC21C0617_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
PHASE III SBIR - DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH STRENGTH CARBON NANOTUBE YARN FOR STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES
HUNTSMAN NANOCOMP LLC
New Hampshire
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—MERRIMACK, NH-012024$9,726,277
CONT_AWD_75N93019F00131_7529_75N93018D00013_7529
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE; IMMUNOGENICITY AND EFFICACY TESTING OF MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES (VACCINES AND OTHER BIOLOGICS) AGAINST BSL-4 PATHOGENS IN NHPS; TO 2
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Ohio
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—COLUMBUS, OH-032024$9,328,397
CONT_AWD_W81XWH18C0170_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
HEMOPURE & BIOPLASMA STUDIES
STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITYDepartment of Defense
Defense Health Agency
—FREDERICK, MD-062025$8,220,995
CONT_AWD_HR001123C0002_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
MODULAR EFFICIENT LASER TECHNOLOGY (MELT)
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION
California
Department of Defense
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
—REDONDO BEACH, CA-362024$8,155,736
CONT_AWD_H9240321C0009_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
MODIFICATION TO EXTEND POP AND CHANGE OPTION POP FOR GAUGE CLUSTERS AIRCRAFT ANNUAL INTAKE & ENGINE CYBER
SHIFT5, INC.
Virginia
Department of Defense
U.S. Special Operations Command
—TAMPA, FL-142024$7,166,667
CONT_AWD_W911QX23C0023_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
CAVITATING ROUND
DSG TEC USA INC
Maryland
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—WESTMINSTER, MD-022024$7,104,882
CONT_AWD_FA239424FB005_9700_FA239424DB001_9700
MATERIALS INTEGRATED NANO-/OPTO-ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES (MINOS)
BLUEHALO, LLC
Ohio
Department of Defense
Department of the Air Force
—DAYTON, OH-102024$6,571,304
CONT_AWD_N6600120C4024_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
INCREMENTAL FUNDING.
SIEMENS CORPORATION
New Jersey
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—PRINCETON, NJ-122024$6,502,709
CONT_AWD_W909MY23C0012_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
THE PURPOSE OF THIS MODIFICATION IS TO TRANSFER PURCHASING OFFICE RESPONSIBILITY FROM W909MY(W4GV CECOM ACQ CTR WASH OPS OF) TO W56KGU(ACC-APG DIVISION A).
TECTUS CORPORATION
California
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, MD-012024$6,462,348
CONT_AWD_75N93020F00006_7529_75N93018D00013_7529
EOI::IMPLEMENTING THE PRESIDENTS DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY COST EFFICIENCY INITIATIVE (MARCH 19, 2025)::EOI FULL TERMINATION
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Ohio
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—COLUMBUS, OH-032024$6,398,512
CONT_AWD_140D0423C0053_1406_-NONE-_-NONE-
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SPACE SYSTEMS (NGSS) SPACE POWER CONVERSION ELECTRONICS (SPCE)
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION
California
Department of the Interior
Departmental Offices
—REDONDO BEACH, CA-362024$6,342,196
CONT_AWD_HHSN272201800012C_7529_-NONE-_-NONE-
TO DE-OBLIGATE REMAINING FUNDS AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSE THE CONTRACT.
INNOVATION PATHWAYS, LLC
California
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—PALO ALTO, CA-162024$5,597,977
CONT_AWD_W911W620F002B_9700_W911W620D0002_9700
ADD CONTRACT LINE-ITEM NUMBER FOR COST OVERRUN AND FUNDING FOR THE OVERRUN. PAVELCHAK, L ARMY CONTRACTING COMMAND-REDSTONE MODERNIZATION DIRECTORATE-FORT EUSTIS DIVISION
SKAYL LLC
Maryland
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—FORT EUSTIS, VA-032024$4,767,245
CONT_AWD_FA248718C0131_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
10KG CHAMBER
SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Texas
Department of Defense
Department of the Air Force
—SAN ANTONIO, TX-202024$4,708,752
CONT_AWD_75F40120C00044_7524_-NONE-_-NONE-
EO14042 TO CONDUCT A STUDY ENTITLED, "RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS) PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE APPROPRIATE MEDICATION USE AND KNOWLEDGE "
BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSPITAL INC
Massachusetts
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
—BOSTON, MA-072024$4,419,354
CONT_AWD_80GSFC18C0009_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
THE SUN RADIO INTERFEROMETER SPACE EXPERIMENT (SUNRISE) IS PROPOSED BY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (UM) IN RESPONSE TO NASAS 2016 HELIOPHYSICS SMALL EXPLORER (SMEX) ANNOUNCEMENT OF OPP…
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
Michigan
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—ANN ARBOR, MI-062024$4,092,971
CONT_AWD_HDTRA121C0003_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH ADDITIONAL COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR WEAPONS EFFECTS PHENOMENOLOGY
COMBUSTION RESEARCH & FLOW TECHNOLOGY INC
Pennsylvania
Department of Defense
Defense Threat Reduction Agency
—PIPERSVILLE, PA-012024$4,000,619
CONT_AWD_N6600123C4505_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
FUNDING FOR PHASE B / OPTION 1
QUANTITATIVE BIOSCIENCES, INC.
California
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—SAN DIEGO, CA-512024$3,999,991
CONT_AWD_FA238425CB029_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
TACTICAL PERSONAL AREA NETWORK - SPECIAL FORCES (TACPAN-SW)
HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INC
Massachusetts
Department of Defense
Department of the Air Force
—EAST WALPOLE, MA-082025$3,999,907
CONT_AWD_W56HZV18C0184_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
POP EXTENSION
AUTOMATION ALLEY
Michigan
Department of Defense
Department of the Army
—TROY, MI-112024$3,991,724
CONT_AWD_75N92018F00001_7529_75N92018D00004_7529
OPTION 4 FOR CARDIA OAKLAND FC - TASK AREA A PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE: 07/01/2022 - 06/30/2023
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS
California
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—OAKLAND, CA-122025$3,942,778
CONT_AWD_N6426718C0007_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
MAGNETIC INTRINSIC CALIBRATION SYSTEMS
STILTMART LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.
Florida
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—PENSACOLA, FL-012024$3,664,753
CONT_AWD_75N92019F00068_7529_75N92019D00018_7529
NATIONAL GENE VECTOR BIOREPOSITORY AND COORDINATING CENTER (NGVB): TASK AREA A, CORE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES
TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
Indiana
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—INDIANAPOLIS, IN-072025$3,453,443
CONT_AWD_140D0423C0047_1406_-NONE-_-NONE-
NORTHROP GRUMMAN MISSION SYSTEMS (NGMS) SPACE POWER CONVERSION ELECTRONICS (SPCE)
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Maryland
Department of the Interior
Departmental Offices
—LINTHICUM HEIGHTS, MD-032024$3,375,271
CONT_AWD_N0002425CS248_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
BASE AWARD FOR SBIR PHASE II TOPIC #N202-135
G2 OPS, INC.
Virginia
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—VIRGINIA BEACH, VA-022025$2,961,508
CONT_AWD_N0002425CS239_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
BASE
METRON INCORPORATED
Virginia
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—RESTON, VA-112025$2,934,371
CONT_AWD_N0002425CS240_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
BASE
ALTRON, INC.
South Carolina
Department of Defense
Department of the Navy
—MOUNT PLEASANT, SC-012025$2,871,483
CONT_AWD_75N93022F00005_7529_75N93018D00013_7529
EOI::IMPLEMENTING THE PRESIDENTS DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY COST EFFICIENCY INITIATIVE (MARCH 19, 2025)::EOI FULL TERMINATION
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Ohio
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—COLUMBUS, OH-032025$2,854,165
CONT_AWD_75N93022F00004_7529_75N93018D00013_7529
DEVELOPMENT OF ASSAYS AND REAGENTS FOR MONKEYPOX VACCINES
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Ohio
Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
—COLUMBUS, OH-032024$2,555,079
CONT_AWD_FA865018C7877_9700_-NONE-_-NONE-
CONTINUOUSLY HABITUATING ELICITATION STRATEGIES FOR SOCIAL-E
HRL LABORATORIES, LLC
California
Department of Defense
Defense Contract Management Agency
—MALIBU, CA-322025$2,490,607
CONT_AWD_80NSSC26C0011_8000_-NONE-_-NONE-
ENHANCING AND PRODUCTIZING THE DVMR RAD-HARD DIGITAL AI COPROCESSOR
MENTIUM TECHNOLOGIES INC.
California
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
—GOLETA, CA-242026$2,449,575
CONT_AWD_FA239424FB006_9700_FA239424DB002_9700
MATERIALS INTEGRATED NANO-/OPTO-ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES (MINOS)
ARCTOS TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, LLC
Ohio
Department of Defense
Department of the Air Force
—DAYTON, OH-102024$2,403,309

Top 50 awards shown, ranked by obligated amount. Dates reflect performance period; last-modified dates match USAspending.gov. Complete listings include all transaction history going back to FY2024.

Spending by State

Federal spending in the Research and Development in Nanotechnology industry (NAICS 541713) broken down by state, with obligated amounts and award counts.
StateFundingAwards
Maryland$201.1M26
California$195.8M122
Iowa$178.7M1
Virginia$149.6M65
Alabama$97.8M16
Massachusetts$73.2M91
Florida$68.5M29
Ohio$61.5M35
Utah$51.9M4
North Carolina$37.9M13
Texas$28.4M34
Pennsylvania$18.7M22
Colorado$17.0M27
New York$15.4M12
New Hampshire$14.1M7
Missouri$13.6M4
Minnesota$13.4M8
Michigan$8.5M5
Indiana$8.1M11
New Jersey$8.1M9
Vermont$6.8M7
South Carolina$5.7M6
Connecticut$5.3M8
Hawaii$5.1M18
Rhode Island$4.8M8
Oregon$4.4M6
Arizona$4.2M9
Georgia$2.5M6
District of Columbia$2.2M9
South Dakota$2.0M2
Oklahoma$1.9M3
Delaware$1.8M3
Nebraska$1.8M1
Washington$1.4M7
Nevada$1.2M1
Tennessee$850K1
Montana$849K1
Illinois$784K2
New Mexico$774K4
Mississippi$509K7
Kentucky$280K2
Idaho$250K1
Wisconsin$196K2
Arkansas$149K1
Wyoming$140K1
Alaska$138K1